Public Transport

1. Maymantataq busqa hamun?

   May-man-ta-taq bus-qa ha-mun

   Where does the bus come from?

   Usage

   Asking about the bus route or origin

   Grammar Note

   hamuy means "to come". The suffix -taq in questions expresses contrast or emphasis

2. Ima pachataq busqa chayamunqa?

   I-ma pa-cha-taq bus-qa cha-ya-mun-qa

   What time will the bus arrive?

   Usage

   Asking about the arrival time of a bus or vehicle

   Grammar Note

   pacha is a polysemous Quechua word meaning "time, place, earth". The 3rd-person singular future is -nqa (the same ending as kanqa "it will be" and qallarinqa "it will start"), never spelled -nga

3. Kay busqa mercadoman rinchu?

   Kay bus-qa mer-ca-do-man rin-chu

   Does this bus go to the market?

   Usage

   Checking if a bus goes to your desired destination

   Grammar Note

   The suffix -man marks direction or goal. rin is the third person singular form of riy (to go)

4. Pasajeta rantiyta munani

   Pa-sa-je-ta ran-tiy-ta mu-na-ni

   I want to buy a ticket

   Usage

   Asking to purchase a bus or transport ticket

   Grammar Note

   rantiy is the Quechua verb "to buy". munani expresses desire and means "I want to"

5. Haqaypi uraykachiway

   Ha-qay-pi u-ray-ka-chi-way

   Please drop me off there

   Usage

   Asking the driver to let you off at a certain point

   Grammar Note

   uraykachiy is the causative of uraykuy "to go down/get off", so "to let off". -way is imperative + "to me". (sayk'uy "to get tired" is a different word.)

6. Taxita maskani

   Ta-xi-ta mas-ka-ni

   I am looking for a taxi

   Usage

   When searching for an available taxi

   Grammar Note

   maskay means "to search for / seek". The suffix -ni marks first person singular present tense

7. Hayk'ata pagarini?

   Hayk'a-ta pa-ga-ri-ni

   How much do I pay?

   Usage

   Asking about the fare for a bus or taxi ride

   Grammar Note

   pagar is the Spanish "to pay" adapted into Quechua. hayk'a is the question word for quantity

8. Tren estacionman chayarqanchik

   Tren es-ta-cion-man cha-yar-qan-chik

   We arrived at the train station

   Usage

   Announcing arrival at a train station

   Grammar Note

   The suffix -nchik marks inclusive first-person plural (we, including the listener)

9. Kunanmi puriyta qallarinchik

   Ku-nan-mi pu-riy-ta qal-la-rin-chik

   We depart right now

   Usage

   Informing passengers that the vehicle is about to depart

   Grammar Note

   qallariy means "to begin / start" and is used for vehicle departure. -nchik is inclusive 1st-person plural "we" (present tense covering the near future; -nqa would be 3rd-person future, a subject mismatch)

10. Llank'aqmi taxipi kachkani

    Llank'a-q-mi ta-xi-pi kach-ka-ni

    I work as a taxi driver

    Usage

    Explaining one's occupation as a taxi driver

    Grammar Note

    kachkay is an auxiliary indicating ongoing action. llank'ay is the native Quechua verb "to work"

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